Added explosion

CityGame/CityGame.csproj

@@ -11,12 +11,18 @@
     <Compile Remove="Assemblies\**" />
     <EmbeddedResource Remove="Assemblies\**" />
     <None Remove="Assemblies\**" />
+    <None Remove="Classes\Rendering\Particles\explosion.cfx" />
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Classes\Rendering\Particles\explosion.cfx" />
+    <None Update="Resources\NoiseTexture.png">
+      <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+    </None>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="AStarLite" Version="1.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NAudio" Version="2.1.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NAudio.Lame" Version="2.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NETEasing" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="SimplexNoise" Version="2.0.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
@@ -162,4 +168,8 @@
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Classes\Rendering\Particles\explosion.fx" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
 </Project>

CityGame/Classes/Rendering/Particles/Explosion.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Shaders;
+using CityGame.Classes.World;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
+using OrpticonGameHelper;
+using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes.Particles;
+using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes.Utils;
+using static CityGame.MainWindow;
+
+namespace CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Particles;
+
+public sealed class Explosion : ParticleEmitter, IParticleHandler
+{
+    internal const string SHADER_PATH = "CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Particles.explosion.cfx";
+    private const float PIXEL_TO_TILE_RATIO = 1 / 2f;
+    
+    private static Effect? _explosionShader = null;
+
+    public Color Color = Color.Yellow;
+    
+    public Explosion()
+        : base(Explosion.GetShader())
+    {
+        this.ParticleHandler = this;
+    }
+
+    private static Effect GetShader()
+    {
+        if (Explosion._explosionShader == null)
+        {
+            Explosion._explosionShader = ShaderLoader.Get(Explosion.SHADER_PATH);
+        }
+
+        return Explosion._explosionShader;
+    }
+
+    public ICollection<IParticle> Generate()
+    {
+        List<IParticle> particles = new List<IParticle>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        {
+            ExplosionParticle particle = new ExplosionParticle();
+            particle.OriginalPosition = particle.Position = Vector2.Zero;
+
+            Vector2 direction = new Vector2(Random.Shared.NextSingle(-1, 1), Random.Shared.NextSingle(-1,1));
+            particle.Direction = direction;
+
+            particle.LifeTime = EmissionTime;
+            particle.LifeTimeScale = Random.Shared.NextSingle(1, 1.5f);
+            
+            particle.UVOffset = new Vector2(Random.Shared.NextSingle(1), Random.Shared.NextSingle(1));
+
+            particles.Add(particle);
+        }
+
+        return particles;
+    }
+    
+    public void Move(ICollection<IParticle> particles, float deltatime, ParticleEmitter emitter)
+    {
+
+        foreach (IParticle particle in particles)
+        {
+            float time = emitter.NormalizedTime;
+            if (particle is ExplosionParticle explParticle) 
+            {
+                explParticle.ReduceLifeTime(deltatime);
+                time = ParticleEmitter.CalculateNormalizedReversedTime(explParticle.LifeTime, this.EmissionTime);
+            }
+            
+            float distanceCalc = Easing.Easing.OutExpo(time);
+            float distance = distanceCalc * emitter.MaxParticleDistance;
+            particle.Position = particle.OriginalPosition + particle.Direction * distance;
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Draw(ref ParticleDrawContext context)
+    {
+        context.Effect.Parameters["view_projection"].SetValue(context.View * context.Projection);
+        context.Effect.Parameters["color"].SetValue(this.Color.ToVector3());
+
+        
+        
+        context.SpriteBatch.Begin(
+            effect: Effect, 
+            blendState: BlendState.NonPremultiplied,
+            sortMode: SpriteSortMode.Immediate,
+            samplerState: SamplerState.LinearWrap
+        );
+
+        float pixelSize = MainWindow.TileSize * Explosion.PIXEL_TO_TILE_RATIO;
+        float sizeToTileRatio = (float)context.Size / MainWindow.TileSize;
+        int resultingPixelSize = (int)Math.Ceiling(pixelSize * sizeToTileRatio);
+
+        context.Effect.Parameters["size"].SetValue(context.Size / 2);
+        context.Effect.Parameters["pixelSize"].SetValue(resultingPixelSize / 2);
+        foreach (IParticle particle in context.Particles)
+        {
+            if (!particle.IsActive)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            float normTime = NormalizedTime;
+            if (particle is ExplosionParticle explParticle)
+            {
+                normTime = ParticleEmitter.CalculateNormalizedReversedTime(explParticle.LifeTime, this.EmissionTime);
+                context.Effect.Parameters["noiseOffset"].SetValue(explParticle.UVOffset);
+            }
+            float time = Easing.Easing.OutExpo(normTime);
+        
+            context.Effect.Parameters["timing"].SetValue(time);
+            context.Effect.Parameters["position"].SetValue(context.EmitterCenterPosition + particle.Position);
+            int x = (int)(context.EmitterRenderPosition.X + particle.Position.X);
+            int y = (int)(context.EmitterRenderPosition.Y + particle.Position.Y);
+
+            context.SpriteBatch.Draw(
+                Window._textures[Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\Resources\\NoiseTexture.png"],
+                new Rectangle(x, y, context.Size, context.Size),
+                Color.White
+            );
+        }
+        
+        context.SpriteBatch.End();
+    }
+}

CityGame/Classes/Rendering/Particles/ExplosionParticle.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
+using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes.Particles;
+
+namespace CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Particles;
+
+public sealed class ExplosionParticle: Particle
+{
+    public float LifeTimeScale = 1;
+    public float LifeTime = 1;
+    public Vector2 UVOffset = Vector2.Zero;
+
+    public void ReduceLifeTime(float deltatime)
+    {
+        this.LifeTime -= deltatime * this.LifeTimeScale;
+
+        if (this.LifeTime <= 0)
+        {
+            this.IsActive = false;
+        }
+    }
+}

CityGame/Classes/Rendering/Particles/explosion.fx

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#if OPENGL
+#define VS_SHADERMODEL vs_3_0
+#define PS_SHADERMODEL ps_3_0
+#else
+#define VS_SHADERMODEL vs_4_0_level_9_1
+#define PS_SHADERMODEL ps_4_0_level_9_1
+#endif
+
+sampler TextureSampler : register(s0);
+
+float4x4 view_projection;
+float2 position;
+int size;
+int pixelSize;
+float timing;
+float2 noiseOffset;
+
+float3 color;
+
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_X_MIN -0.5
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_X_MAX 0.5
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_X_JUMP 0.5
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_Y_MIN -0.5
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_Y_MAX 0.5
+#define BLUR_KERNEL_Y_JUMP 0.5
+
+struct VertexInput {
+    float4 Position : POSITION0;
+    float2 TexCoord : TEXCOORD0;
+};
+struct PixelInput {
+    float4 Position : SV_Position0;
+    float2 RelativePos : TEXCOORD0;
+    float2 NoiseTextureCoord : TEXCOORD1;
+};
+
+float2 pixelizeCoord(float2 coord)
+{
+    float2 uv = coord / size;
+    float2 scaledUV = uv * pixelSize;
+    
+    return scaledUV;
+}
+float2 scalePixelCoordBack(float2 coord)
+{
+    return round(coord) / pixelSize;
+}
+
+PixelInput SpriteVertexShader(VertexInput v) {
+    PixelInput output;
+
+    output.RelativePos = pixelizeCoord(v.Position.xy - position);
+    output.Position = mul(v.Position, view_projection);
+    output.NoiseTextureCoord = (v.TexCoord + noiseOffset) * (pixelSize * 2);
+    
+    return output;
+}
+float2 linear_mix(float t, float2 val1, float2 val2)
+{
+    float2 outval = val1;
+
+    if (val2[0] > 0.5)
+        outval[0] = val1[0] + t * (2.0 * (val2[0] - 0.5));
+    else
+        outval[0] = val1[0] + t * (2.0 * (val2[0]) - 1.0);
+
+    if (val2[1] > 0.5)
+        outval[1] = val1[1] + t * (2.0 * (val2[1] - 0.5));
+    else
+        outval[1] = val1[1] + t * (2.0 * (val2[1]) - 1.0);
+
+    return outval;
+}
+
+float2 getNoise(float2 uv)
+{
+    return tex2D(TextureSampler, uv).rg;
+}
+
+float calculateAlpha(float2 uv, float2 noiseUV)
+{
+    float2 actualUV = scalePixelCoordBack(uv);
+
+    float2 lengthUV = linear_mix(0.5, actualUV, getNoise(actualUV + noiseOffset));
+    
+    return step(length(lengthUV), timing);
+}
+
+float4 SpritePixelShader(PixelInput p) : SV_TARGET {
+
+    float2 noiseCoord = round(p.NoiseTextureCoord) / (pixelSize * 2);
+    float2 relPos = abs(p.RelativePos);
+
+    int sampleAmount = 0;
+    float val = 0;
+    for(float x = BLUR_KERNEL_X_MIN; x <= BLUR_KERNEL_X_MAX; x += BLUR_KERNEL_X_JUMP)
+    {
+        for(float y = BLUR_KERNEL_X_MIN; y <= BLUR_KERNEL_X_MAX; y += BLUR_KERNEL_Y_JUMP)
+        {
+            float2 alphaUV = relPos + float2(x,y);
+            val += calculateAlpha(alphaUV, noiseCoord);
+            sampleAmount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    val = val / sampleAmount;
+    
+    val = val + calculateAlpha(relPos, noiseCoord);
+    
+    float noiseResult = getNoise(noiseCoord).r;
+    float3 resultColor = color * lerp(0.5, 1, noiseResult);
+    
+    return float4(resultColor,val);
+}
+
+technique SpriteBatch {
+    pass {
+        VertexShader = compile VS_SHADERMODEL SpriteVertexShader();
+        PixelShader = compile PS_SHADERMODEL SpritePixelShader();
+    }
+}

CityGame/Classes/Rendering/Shaders/ShaderLoader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Particles;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
+using OrpticonGameHelper;
+using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes;
+using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes.Utils;
+
+namespace CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Shaders;
+
+public sealed class ShaderLoader : ILoadable
+{
+    private static string[] _shaderPaths = new[]
+    {
+        Explosion.SHADER_PATH
+    };
+
+    private static ShaderLoader _instance;
+
+    private Dictionary<string, Effect> _effects = new Dictionary<string, Effect>();
+
+    private ShaderLoader() {}
+
+    public static ShaderLoader Create()
+    {
+        if (ShaderLoader._instance != null)
+        {
+            throw new Exception("There can only be one ShaderLoader.");
+        }
+        
+        ShaderLoader._instance = new ShaderLoader();
+        return ShaderLoader._instance;
+    }
+    
+    public void Load(Window window)
+    {
+        
+        foreach (string shaderPath in ShaderLoader._shaderPaths)
+        {
+            byte[] shaderCode = AssemblyUtility.ReadAssemblyFileAsByte(shaderPath);
+        
+            Effect shader = new Effect(window.GraphicsDevice, shaderCode);
+            this._effects[shaderPath] = shader;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static Effect Get(string path)
+    {
+        if (!ShaderLoader._instance._effects.ContainsKey(path))
+        {
+            throw new Exception("No effect loaded with the path '" + path + "'.");
+        }
+        
+        return ShaderLoader._instance._effects[path];
+    }
+}

CityGame/MainWindow.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ using SimplexNoise;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Particles;
+using CityGame.Classes.Rendering.Shaders;
 using OrpticonGameHelper;
 using OrpticonGameHelper.Classes.Elements;
 using static CityGame.Classes.Entities.Car;
@@ -160,6 +162,8 @@ namespace CityGame
             ImageConverter.ChangeColor("Car", "NPCCar", ColorConversionMaps.CarToNPCCar);
             ImageConverter.ChangeColor("Car", "PoliceCar", ColorConversionMaps.CarToPoliceCar);
             #endregion
+            
+            LoadableContent.Add(ShaderLoader.Create());
 
             int seed = 8;